Many
practices enjoy the benefits of outsourcing their billing functions, which
allows them to concentrate on providing patient care. Choose the wrong billing
company, however, and you may end up with even greater distractions and
financial frustration.
To
be sure you choose a billing company that meets your needs efficiently—and does
so compliantly—do some homework to answer the questions below:
What
credentials/experience does the billing service have? For example, how long
have they been in business and what is their reputation? Is the billing company
registered or licensed by the state they are in, if their state requires such
registration/licensing? Do they carry professional liability insurance? Do they
provide a written contract for their services which spells out their and your
responsibilities in this business relationship? How many clients do they have,
and do they have any clients similar in size/patient mix as your own practice?
Are you able to contact current and/or previous clients, to ask their opinions
of the service’s performance?
Does
the billing company have experience in your specialty? Does the billing company
have experience and, if not, do they understand the unique factors that affect
your specialty? Do they have an appreciation for the issues surrounding your
coding, reimbursement, denials, and appeals? If not, do they have the resources
to get up to speed, to your satisfaction, so that your revenue does not suffer?
What
types of training does the staff have/receive? For example, does the billing
service’s management hold a certification from a professional billing
organization? Are billers/coders professionally certified? Does the service
provide ongoing education and guidance for staff?
What
resources does the biller provide for its staff? Are all guidebooks (CPT®,
HCPCS, etc.) up-to-date? Does the service have a written compliance plan? If so
(and you need to be sure it is so), can you review the plan?
Speaking of Compliance …
What
is the procedure to protect the privacy of information? Does the service have a
compliance officer? Does the billing company provide secure encrypted email
communications consistent with Health Insurance Portability and Accountability
Act (HIPAA) requirements? Does the billing company use home-based employees
and, if so, what precautions are taken to ensure HIPAA compliance?
What
are the company’s technical capabilities? Do they electronically process and
submit claims, either directly to Medicare or through a clearinghouse? How
often are claims submitted to the clearinghouse? What’s the process for
third-party payers? Does the service use batch controls to minimize data entry
and other errors? Will the service help your practice with forms, superbill
design, office processes, etc.?
How
does the biller handle claim changes? In other words, what’s their protocol for
changing CPT® or ICD-9 codes if errors are discovered? What’s the protocol for
missing information?
What
type of financial reporting does the billing company provide? For instance, can
the practice request ad-hoc reports? Can the service provide reports to
determine physician compensation levels? If the practice is capitated, can the
billing service report on capitated service utilization? Can your practice
access billing data at its office? How robust are the month-end reports?
How
is the billing company’s follow up? Specifically, how successful are they with
appeals? What parameters do they use to determine if they will appeal a denial
or underpayment? What kind of accounts receivable follow-up procedures does the
billing service have? How often does the service follow up on payer accounts?
How
much will it all cost? If the billing company’s fee is based on a percentage,
is it a percentage of charges, or a percentage of receipts (the latter is
better)? How are refunds handled? Are they netted out of receipts, so your
practice is not paying the billing company for money returned to the payer? Does
the billing service charge a start-up fee?
If
the answers to any of the above questions are not to your satisfaction, keep
looking until you find a billing service that meets expectations. Remember:
Even though you are outsourcing, the practice is ultimately responsible for its
own claims, and you need a billing company you can trust.
Even
if the billing company is not coding for you, it’s a good idea for them to have
at least one certified coder on staff. Appeals require the knowledge of a
coder, and compliance also demands the increased knowledge that a certified
coder can bring to the table. Even the billers need to know aspects of
coding—although they do not need to be certified—to do an excellent job in
billing for your practice. Key areas of education include rules and
regulations, where to find the information for Medicare, Medicaid, your private
payers, etc., modifiers, correct order of diagnoses, bundling and National
Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI) edits, what separate procedures are, etc. You
do not want a billing company that is just providing data entry.
My
recommendation is to find a billing company with experience in your specialty,
with a proven track record in compliantly optimizing practice revenue. I would
not recommend entering into a billing company relationship without a written
contract that very explicitly spells out both your, and their, responsibility.
Compliance
is no longer an option. The Accountable Care Act mandates a compliance plan for
all practices, with minimum requirements to be spelled out by the Office of
Inspector General (OIG). A practice cannot afford to contract with a
billing company that does not have a living, breathing, and operating
compliance plan in place.
I
also suggest checking out the billing company’s recommendations. Talk to both
current and past clients, if possible. Find out what the benefits of working
with the billing company are, and what you need to make the relationship
function flawlessly. Clients should be able to confirm what the company has
told you during the sales phase of your relationship.
Finally,
do not expect to see your full income generated by the billing company for
approximately four months. It takes about that long for them to get a full
queue of your billing to the payers and a revenue stream to start flowing into
the practice. Make sure you keep collecting on the accounts receivable that was
in process when you contracted with the billing company to keep the bank
account healthy during this four-month period.